Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical method used to identify and quantify chemical compounds across diverse sample types. Its applications span numerous fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science.
Mass spectrometry instruments are essential for carrying out these analyses. Key components include:
Ionization Source: The initial stage in mass spectrometry involves ionizing the sample molecules. Various ionization techniques, such as electron impact, laser ablation, electrospray ionization (ESI), and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), are used based on sample properties. The choice of ionization technique is tailored to suit the specific sample characteristics.
